Clay & Shrinkage

Grog Addition Calculator

Calculate how much grog to add to reduce clay body shrinkage to a target percentage.

Reviewed by ClayCalc Editorial · Updated

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Results

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Enter your measurements above and click Calculate.

What Is Grog?

Grog is pre-fired, crushed ceramic material that is added to a clay body to reduce shrinkage, improve thermal shock resistance, and provide texture. Because grog is already fired, it does not shrink during the firing process — adding it effectively "dilutes" the shrinkable clay matrix.

The Math Behind Grog Addition

The calculator uses a dilution model: the blended shrinkage is approximately equal to the clay shrinkage multiplied by the clay fraction in the mix. To achieve a target shrinkage:

grog_fraction = current_shrinkage / target_shrinkage − 1

grog_pct = grog_fraction / (1 + grog_fraction) × 100

Mesh Size Guide

Mesh Particle Size Best Use
Fine (60–80)Very smallThrowing, tableware, surfaces that will be glazed
Medium (30–60)GeneralAll-purpose hand building, raku bodies
Coarse (10–30)Visible textureSculpture, wood-fire, anagama, large pieces

Method & review note

About this calculation

Uses measured dimensions or weights and a stated arithmetic model. Clay and forming method vary, so production decisions should use test pieces from the actual body and firing.

Reference: Digitalfire — Drying Shrinkage. See the editorial methodology for testing, precision and corrections.

Input handling: Values are sent to the ClayCalc server for this request and are not written to the application database.

Read the Clay Shrinkage Test

Frequently Asked Questions

What is grog and how does it reduce shrinkage? expand_more
Grog is pre-fired clay that has already undergone shrinkage. When added to raw clay, it does not shrink again on firing — it acts as a diluting agent that reduces the overall shrinkage of the clay body proportionally.
What mesh size grog should I use? expand_more
Fine grog (60–80 mesh) minimizes texture change and is good for throwing bodies. Medium (30–60 mesh) is general-purpose. Coarse (10–30 mesh) provides maximum thermal shock resistance for raku, wood-fire, and large sculptural work.
Does grog affect workability? expand_more
Yes — grog reduces plasticity because it is not plastic itself. Above 15–20%, throwing becomes noticeably harder. For hand-building and sculpture, up to 30–40% is workable. For production throwing, keep grog below 15%.